UNIT XI
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang telah
selesai)
A. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/
peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai dilakukan / dikerjakan di waktu mendatang.
B. Keterangan waktu
-
By …
(8 o’clock tomorrow …)
(3 o’clock next …)
(this time tomorrow …)
(the beginning of next)
(the end of next …)
-
by now
-
by next
C. Susunan kalimat
- Positive (+)
(+) Subject + will/shall + have + V III
Subject
|
shall/will
|
have
|
Verb
III
|
Object
|
I
|
Shall
|
have
|
written
|
a
story
|
You
|
bought
|
a
shirt
|
||
We
|
will
|
cleaned
|
the
room
|
|
They
|
played
|
tennis
|
||
He
|
gone
|
to
school
|
||
She
|
given
|
a
present
|
||
It
|
swum
|
very
fast
|
- Negative (-)
(-) Subject + will/shall + not + have + V III
Subject
|
shall/will
|
not
|
have
|
Verb
ing
|
Object
|
I
|
Shall
|
not
|
have
|
writing
|
a
story
|
You
|
buying
|
a
shirt
|
|||
We
|
will
|
cleaning
|
the
room
|
||
They
|
playing
|
tennis
|
|||
He
|
going
|
to
school
|
|||
She
|
giving
|
a
present
|
|||
It
|
swimming
|
very
fast
|
- Interrogative (?)
(?) Will/Shall + Subject + have + V III ?
shall/will
|
Subject
|
have
|
Verb
III
|
Object
|
Shall
|
I
|
have
|
written
|
a
story?
|
We
|
bought
|
a
shirt?
|
||
Will
|
You
|
cleaned
|
the
room?
|
|
They
|
played
|
tennis?
|
||
He
|
gone
|
to
school?
|
||
She
|
given
|
a
present?
|
||
It
|
swum
|
very
fast?
|
How do we make the Future Perfect Tense?
The structure of the future perfect tense is:| subject | + | auxiliary verb WILL | + | auxiliary verb HAVE | + | main verb |
| invariable | invariable | past participle | ||||
| will | have | V3 | ||||
Look at these example sentences in the future perfect tense:
| subject | auxiliary verb | auxiliary verb | main verb | |||
| + | I | will | have | finished | by 10am. | |
| + | You | will | have | forgotten | me by then. | |
| - | She | will | not | have | gone | to school. |
| - | We | will | not | have | left. | |
| ? | Will | you | have | arrived? | ||
| ? | Will | they | have | received | it? |
In speaking with the future perfect tense, we often contract the subject and will. Sometimes, we contract the subject, will and have all together:
Look at some more examples:
| I will have | I'll have | I'll've |
| you will have | you'll have | you'll've |
| he will have she will have it will have |
he'll have she'll have it'll have |
he'll've she'll've it'll've |
| we will have | we'll have | we'll've |
| they will have | they'll have | they'll've |
Look at some more examples:
- You can call me at work at 8am. I will have arrived at the office by 8.
- They will be tired when they arrive. They will not have slept for a long time.
- "Mary won't be at home when you arrive."
"Really? Where will she have gone?"
